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Anat Hoffman
Anat Hoffman ((ヘブライ語:ענת הופמן); born 1954) is an Israeli activist and serves as Executive Director of the Israel Religious Action Center, also known as IRAC, and is the director and a founding member of Neshot HaKotel, also known as Women of the Wall. She is a former member of the Jerusalem City Council. In 2013, the Israeli newspaper, Haaretz, named her "Person of the Year," noting the award reflected "the prominence that she has achieved across the Jewish world over the past 12 months, "〔"Women of the Wall’s Anat Hoffman is Haaretz’s Person of the Year"http://www.haaretz.com/news/features/1.545219〕 and the Jerusalem Post listed her fifth among its list of 50 Most Influential Jews for forcefully and successfully bringing the issue of women's rights at the Kotel to the "forefront of the consciousness of world Jewry."〔"Lapid tops Post's 50 most influential Jews list"http://www.jpost.com/Jewish-World/Jewish-Features/Lapid-tops-Jerusalem-Posts-50-most-influential-Jews-list-313123〕
==Early life and education==
Hoffman is a sabra born on a kibbutz near Jerusalem〔(The Arab Uprising After Two Years: Voices From Both Sides ) The New York Times, 10 December 1989〕in 1954. Her mother, Varda Blechman, was the first child born at Kibbutz Ramat Rachel (Hebrew: רָמַת רָחֵל, lit. Rachel's Heights). Her American-born father, Charles Weiss, served as a Voice of America correspondent in Israel. She attended the Bezalel Academy of Arts and Design. She also excelled as a competitive athlete, becoming a champion swimmer. She competed in the Maccabiah Games, winning titles in nine events.
In 1974, after she completed her service in the Israel Defense Forces, she and her husband at the time, Michael, left for the United States to study. She graduated from UCLA in 1980 with a B.A. in Psychology. While at UCLA she was connected to Hillel: The Foundation for Jewish Campus Life and started the Israeli Student Organization. She was exposed to Reform Judaism and realized for the first time that Judaism was not limited to Orthodoxy.〔"A modern-day Deborah:Anat Hoffman has been campaigning for the right of Jewish women to pray at the Western Wall for more than two decades"http://www.jpost.com/Jerusalem-Report/Israel/A-modern-day-Deborah〕
She later pursued graduate study at Bar Ilan University.
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